Monday, 8 September 2014

Youtube clips CLA


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZatrvNDOiE&feature=related
These link's explain the child language acquisition, many tests and methods have been used to try and discover why and how we learned to speak. In the clip they said language defines us as humans, and the way each individual speaks and how peoples language each other. In the clip it shows that children learn language with minimal effort and learn in a natural process as they grow up through each stage in their life. The clips also talk about certain theorists that have discovered new ways in how we learn to speak, Lenon burg is one theorist, he said that if a child is not surrounded by language for a specific amount of time there language wont develop. In the clip they realise that how we learn to speak is still a mystery.

 The main theorists in the clip is Deb Roy who is a scientist and discovered how children speak. Most of the investigations were through speak home projects, as they helped understand more clearly why and how children learn to speak. From doing the investigations and tests they discovered, that the children started with babbling to single words, they also discovered that complex grammatical stages occur as the child grows up. The clip also showed that the parents influence the child a lot, creating positive re-enforcement. Once the child's language is gradually developing the parents start to use longer sentences. In the clip it shows that the parents simplify their speech, elongating the pauses between words. They talk about 'parent convergent' and ' diverge' meaning the child is excluded. They called it 'parentese'. They listen to ontonation with children and animals, at first their phonological awareness out slips their semantic awareness.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTbI-G42JoY&feature=relmfu
This clip shows and explains the human brain, and which parts are used to help speak and learn, the front part of the brain is where the 'word retrieval' is kept. All of this is pointing towards an innate language meaning its all the mechanics needed to speak. A test is carried out in the clip, a professor who analyses a new born baby, he makes the new born listen to different voices, one was a mother, a voice from a computer and a strangers voice. The investigation discovered that the baby responded mostly to the mothers voice and showed the most interactivity. Facts and figures were also included examples were that sign language is just one of 6000 languages.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTbI-G42JoY&feature=relmfu
Noam Chomsky is known as the 'god father of linguistics' and uses a language device called 'LAD' this can relate to the research shown in the video clips. The clip talks about sentence, structure, meaning and sounds. This also contains the forbidden experiment which means they isolate the child or animal that they are investigating. Chomsky's



Thursday, 4 September 2014

English Language lesson 1- Horizon

How we learn to speak
CLA- children language acquisition

why do we talk?
  • language defines us as humans 
  • speak + language distinguishes each other 
  • sophisticated skill to talk 
  • children learn language with minimal effort 
  • learn in a natural process 
  • Lenon Burg- if a child is not surrounded by language for a specific period of time
  • need to be exposed to language 
  • CLA (Nature-Nurture) 
  •  How we learn to speak is still a mystery 
  • Deb Roy- scientist (discovered how children speak)
  • recorded results from an investigation-Speak home project 
  • Babbling to single words
  • single words 
  • two words
  • complex grammatical stages occur
  • way we talk to children, effects on their life ( positive re-enforcement)
  • parents simplify their speech 
  • elongating the pauses between words 
  • parent convergent 
  • diverge (excludes child) 
  • parentese 
  • listening to ontonation (children, animals) 
  • at first their phonological awareness out slips their semantic awareness 
  • as the child's language develops the parents used longer sentences 
  • by the time a child is 5, they will know 5000 words 
  • use determiners 
  • as they grow up they learn 3000 new words 
  • all of this is pointing towards an innate language ( mechanics to speak) 
  • Noam Chomsky- god father of linguistics 
  • sentence, structure, meaning and sounds
  • forbidden experiment
  • Chomsky's language device- LAD
  • born with a blue print for a language


CLA- childrens language acquisition

http://aggslanguage.wordpress.com/child-language-acquisition-revision/

This website talks about the different stages of a humans life, each stage shows how the language develops from stage 1 to the third stage.

The guradian website- language

http://www.theguardian.com/education/video/2014/jul/24/are-drugs-the-answer-to-language-learning-video-highlights

This web page is discussing whether drugs are the answer to language learning, it talks about the language use daily and whether drugs can affect how certain people speak.

David crystal- website

http://www.davidcrystal.com/biography

AQA english language

http://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/english/as-and-a-level/english-language-b-2705

Monday, 3 February 2014

Repressive discourse strategy

Repressive discourse: subtle linguistic strategies to exert power in a text.
Text: Tea time online advert for a charity event

The text included many repressive discourse strategies for example:
  •  Jargon- an example from the text was 'Christian aid' this helped the audience understand what the charity were trying to organise and plan the event, it made the online advert more specific with the information given.
  • Synthetic personalisation- in the text it included 'you' and 'your' this helped include the audience and made them feel like they were involved in the text.
  • Mitigated imperatives 'you can download'
  • abstract nouns 'commitment' 'passion' 'opportunity'
Examples of oppressive discourse:

  • Imperatives from the text were ' Download free resources right now' and 'complete our online registration form or call' 'order your free event pack now' this instantly makes the text more commanding and the audience can tell they are being spoken to from someone who has power.
 Features that are included into both Repressive and Oppressive discourse:
  • Collective pro nouns 'us' 'we' 'were' 'we'd'
  • Synthetic personalisation 'you'
  • subject specifics and Jargon 'Christian aid' 'region' 'poverty'